Explore Small Business Finance Topics
Discover our most popular topics for Canadian solopreneurs and small business owners. From income tax and GST/HST to QuickBooks tutorials and managing your business finances, these guides are designed to help you move from financial uncertainty to financial confidence.
Click on any topic and scroll down to see related articles.
📑Canadian Income Tax
Guidance on filing and planning your Canadian taxes, from T1 and T2 returns to instalments
📊Managing Business Finances
From cash flow to pricing and metrics — learn to manage your business finances with confidence.
🏢 Canadian Business Structure
Should you incorporate? Stay informed on sole proprietorships, corporations, and registrations.
💰 GST/HST & QST
Understand how to register, file, and maximize input tax credits while avoiding common mistakes.
🧾 Guides and Tutorials
Practical accounting processes like reconciliations, journal entries, and reporting.
📝 Deductions & Expenses
Learn which expenses are deductible and how to track them for maximum tax savings.
Quebec Taxes & Business
QST, Revenu Québec filings, Quebec payroll, and provincial rules every entrepreneur should know.
👤 Paying Yourself
Salary vs dividends, management fees, and how to pay yourself from your corporation or small business.
💻 QuickBooks Online & Tools
Tutorials, guides and time-saving tips for using QuickBooks Online effectively.
🏦 Money & Personal Finance
Personal finance strategies for entrepreneurs, from RRSPs to saving for taxes.
How to Calculate CPP/QPP Contributions If You Are Self Employed
Self-employed Canadians, unlike employees, must contribute both the employee and employer portions of CPP or QPP. These contributions can add significantly to your taxes, so it’s important to factor them into your estimates. In this article, you’ll learn how contributions are calculated, when they apply, and what they mean for your retirement.
How to Record Shareholder Dividends in QBO
If you own a small business corporation in Canada, you’ve probably wondered: What’s the best way to pay yourself? The answer, in most cases, is either via salary (as an employee) or dividends (as a shareholder) or in limited cases, as a subcontractor with management fees.
I have a number of resources that delve into the best method of owner compensation. In this tutorial, however, I’m simply going to briefly review dividends and then show you how to record dividends in QuickBooks Online (QBO).
Guidance on Registering for Payroll and Remitting Source Deductions
There comes a time for many small business owners when they decide that they need to hire employees. This is usually an excellent sign as it means a) the business is growing and b) the small business owner has learned to delegate. It also means that additional paperwork needs to be filled out and additional taxes need to be paid. The simplest option when deciding to augment your workforce is to have the new worker invoice the business, based on hours worked or some other formula. Unfortunately, there are very specific rules as to who qualifies as a self employed contractor. Essentially, if your have someone that works full time, has little flexibility with respect to the hours that they work and you provide the tools such as a desk/office, computer etc, then there is a good chance that the tax authorities will classify them as an employee. In this case, where your worker is clearly an employee, you must register for payroll, pay them a salary and submit regular, periodic payroll reports and payments to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). As usual, if you live in Quebec, you must submit to Revenue Quebec (MRQ) as well.
Should you register for GST/HST and QST and What it Means to Be Zero Rated
When starting your new Canadian small business or launching into self employment, it is essential to determine whether you are required to register for GST/HST (and QST if you have a started a business in Quebec). The simple answer is that if you anticipate that your annual gross revenues (total sales) are going to exceed $30,000 and your products or services do not qualify as Exempt or Zero rated (explained below) , then you are required to register for GST/HST and collect sales taxes from your Canadian customers and clients.
The $30,000 limit applies to the last 4 quarters of revenues. If you decide not to register for sales tax upon the inception of your business/self employment, then you must monitor your sales revenues over a rolling 4 quarter period and register once you get close to this amount.
How to Account for Bad Debts and Record it in Quickbooks Online and Desktop
One of the more unpleasant aspects of being a business owner is having to chase clients that do not pay. It is frustrating, stressful and disheartening, while attempts to collect are an unproductive use of time and can have a significant impact on cash flow, particularly if you are unprepared. A bad debt, in accounting terms, refers to an amount charged to a customer that is never paid. While the original sale would have been reflected as revenue, the uncollectible bad debt would then have to be written off as a separate line item on the profit and loss statement
10 Options to Help Small Businesses Get Paid Faster
One of the numerous ways in which technology has benefitted small businesses has been to increase the number of payment options available. While conventional methods of payment like cash and cheque still exist, there are also a variety of other options like debit cards, internet transfers and mobile payments that have hugely simplified how small business owners, freelancers, gig workers and anyone with a side hustle can work with their customers.
The flipside is that every business owner must wade through the alternatives and decide what type of payment options are right for their customers without overwhelming them (or themselves).
How to Use Online Banking to File and Pay Your Business Sales Tax, Payroll DAS and Corporate Tax
The major Canadian banks including RBC,CIBC, TD, BMO and Scotiabank as well as some regional banks such Caisse Desjardins Access D’Affaires conveniently have business tax filings service which replicate the forms that have to be submitted to the government for:
sales tax (GST/HST and QST),
Payroll tax (deductions at source payable to Revenue Canada and Revenue Quebec) and
corporate taxes payable to Revenue Canada (CRA) and Revenue Quebec (RQ).
Business tax instalment payments (including GST-QST instalments)
This means that instead of entering the data on the forms that are available via my business account at CRA and RQ and then going to your bank to make payment, either online or via mail, it can all be done at one time through one form that serves as both tax filing and payment.
What Is a Reversing Journal Entry And How to Enter it in QBO?
Journal entries can be perplexing for small business owners/non accountants, or accountants/bookkeepers in the early stages of their careers. Reversing journal entries, sound even more complicated.
In this post (and related video tutorial), my goal is to show you that they are relatively straightforward and, once understood, an incredibly useful bookkeeping tool.
10 Tips to Help you Keep More Cash in Your Business
One of the biggest challenges for many small business owners, particularly in the initial and growth stage, is ensuring that they maintain sufficient cash flow. Many businesses with great potential have suffered an untimely demise due to their inability to pay their suppliers, employees and revenue agencies. In many cases, this can be prevented through a better understanding of your small business’ cash flow requirements and making sure that you implement relevant processes that can handle cash flow issues as they arise.
Can You Pay Yourself a Management Fee Instead of Salary or Dividends?
As an incorporated business owner in Canada, one of the most important and pervasive questions (certainly from my point of view) you face is how to pay yourself from the corporation.
Generally speaking there are two primary options: salary or dividends.
There is also a third option which is management fees and is often bandied about as an easier alternative.
Customize Your QBO Reports to Improve Your Bottom Line and Save Time
One of the most powerful features of QuickBooks Online (QBO) is the ability to customize reports. There are a variety of ways in which you can go from a basic financial report to one that gives you insights that can then easily be reviewed or shared with your accountant and/or stakeholders. Perhaps more importantly, the ability to customize your reports can have a direct impact on your bottom line.
What Are Bank Reconciliations and Why Every Business Should Do Them
Many small business and self employed owners take on the responsibility of doing their own accounting. You may do all of your own accounting from set up to preparing your own small business tax return OR you may have an accountant who simply takes care of your year end and tax reporting. Accounting software has made doing your own accounting much simpler and allows for most business owners to do it, regardless of whether they have some sort of accounting background. There is however a learning curve and certain accounting steps that not everyone is aware of and that are very important to ensure the accuracy of your books. One of these is are bank reconciliations.
4 Factors to Consider When Pricing Your Small Business Services (+ Calculator)
One of the most challenging aspects of starting and maintaining a business, regardless of whether you are a freelancer or a conglomerate, is determining the right price to charge for your services. If you are an economist, the ideal price is simply the point at which demand meets supply. If a price is too high the demand for the service will go down thereby resulting in excess supply or capacity by the service provider. If the price is too low then demand will increasing leaving the supplier less availability to meet demand. Of course, pricing can be significantly more complex than this and has become a lot more sophisticated in recent years. Businesses pay thousands of dollars to pricing consultants for strategies that take numerous factors into consideration when determining pricing. One only has to look to airlines as example of a seemingly inscrutable pricing model. Unfortunately, smaller businesses, freelancers and startups don’t usually have the budget for a pricing strategist and have to make do by searching for information available on the internet, discussing it with their business associates or simply using their gut to come up with something that makes sense. As an internet source, I have set out a strategy for determining a price for your services
Should You Pay Yourself a Salary or Dividend? 7 Considerations For Small Business Owners
While incorporation has many benefits for small business owners, it does introduce additional complexities that are not faced by registered businesses. Unincorporated business owners are essentially taxed on their net business income, which allows for more time to devote to tax planning and how to spend all of your richly deserved profits. Incorporated business owners, on the other hand, cannot just withdraw cash from their businesses as the need or whim arises. There needs to be a formalized structure in place which usually takes the form of either salary or dividends. Either type of remuneration has tax and other implications that need to be considered before making a decision.
Should You Incorporate Your Rental Property
For anyone looking to build wealth, achieve financial independence and/or retire early , it is important to build sources of passive income i.e. streams of income that are generated month to month without having to actively work for them. One of the most popular methods of building passive income is to purchase a property that generates rental income. If done correctly and with some luck, the return on investments (ROI) , which is composed of both rental income and appreciation in the value of the property, can significantly improve your net worth.
An important decisions when purchasing a rental property is whether you should own the property in your own name or purchase it through a corporation. The right decision depends on a variety of factors.